How do I know if I have long COVID?

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What is long COVID?

Long COVID occurs after a person has appeared to recover from the initial symptoms of COVID-19.  This condition is also referred to as long haul COVID, post-acute COVID-19, and chronic COVID among a few other references.

 

Generally, medical professionals describe long COVID as any symptoms that linger after four weeks of the first COVID diagnosis. Conversely, some older patients report ongoing symptoms lasting weeks, months, or even years in severe cases.

 

 

COVID Symptoms in Elderly

Part of the long COVID mystery is the challenge for healthcare providers to fully recognize and diagnose the condition. Even when diagnostic tests show normal results, a senior may still suffer symptoms that are like other chronic diseases, making it even more difficult to diagnose.

 

General symptoms may include but aren’t limited to:

 

  • Extreme fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chronic cough
  • Headaches
  • Fog brain
  • Digestion problems

 

 

Are COVID-19 symptoms different for older adults?

As studies continue to develop, more information is emerging about the effects of COVID on all age groups. One study by the National Institutes of Health found a higher incidence of long COVID symptoms among the elderly, with 1 in 3 seniors over the age of 65 experiencing ongoing symptoms slightly more than younger age groups.

Long haul health challenges for seniors may be exacerbated due to age-related declines. Another study by the Cleveland Clinic during the pandemic did identify symptoms unique to older adults that could affect a diagnosis.

 

  • Older patients tend to have a lower baseline temperature. A 100-degree fever for an older patient may actually be higher than for a younger patient.
  • Gauging if a cough is COVID related or due to another chronic lung or heart condition can be difficult.
  • A fall could be considered a symptom of a larger illness rather than an isolated event.
  • Loss of taste or smell changes with age and medication or could be a lingering symptom.

Recognizing long haul COVID in seniors

Seniors, more than any other group, risk being overlooked when it comes to long-haul COVID.

Aging, non-specific symptoms, and lack of awareness all contribute to the lack of a clear understanding and eventual diagnosis. Family, caregivers, and medical professionals may attribute symptoms to nothing more than getting older.

If you or a loved one is experiencing ongoing symptoms and a decline in quality of life, visit a CenterWell primary care doctor about the possibility of long haul COVID.  Ask about vaccines and boosters that may help prevent Long Covid.

 

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Content contained on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your health care provider before beginning any new fitness or dietary plan. References provided are for informational purposes only and do not constitute endorsement of any websites or other sources. Should you have any health-related questions, you should contact your health care provider.

 

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