Male breast cancer symptoms: What older men should watch for

Key takeaways 

• It’s rare, but worth knowing about: Male breast cancer is rare but possible and most common in older men.
• Don’t ignore the signs: Early symptoms are often subtle but know what to look for can save your life.
• Connected, whole-person care matters: CenterWell® provides senior-focused primary care, specialized home health and pharmacy services to provide whole-person continuity.

Understanding male breast cancer: Why rarity doesn’t mean zero risk

If you’re a man, you may think it’s impossible to get breast cancer and that it only happens to women. You may be surprised to know that although breast cancer is more common in women, it can still occur in men. 

While breasts develop differently during puberty, men are born with a small amount of breast tissue where cancer can form. Male breast cancer accounts for less than 1% of all cases, with a lifetime risk of about 1 in 755.¹ That risk increases as men age, with most cases diagnosed in men over age 50 and specifically between ages 60 and 70.¹

Although it’s rare, male breast cancer is still possible, which is why it’s worth understanding the signs, symptoms and what to watch for to protect your health. 

The signs: What older men should watch for

If you’re confused on what signs to look out for, we’re here to help. The most common signs include:² 

• Common physical changes: Check under your nipple or in the armpit for a firm, usually painless lump.
• Skin and nipple alterations: Watch for skin dimpling, puckering, redness or scaling.
• Nipple-specific symptoms: Look for clear or bloody nipple discharge and nipples that begin to pull inward.

Because men aren't typically screened for breast cancer they are often diagnosed at more advanced stages, which could be extremely dangerous. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about it.

Knowing your risk: Genetics, hormones and health history

Breast cancer in men may be rare, but it’s important to know your risks. There are many factors that increase the risk of male breast cancer, including:²

• Genetic mutations: Having a family history of breast cancer, especially in a parent, or inheriting a breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2 mutation.
• Hormonal imbalances: Having high estrogen levels, which can result from liver disease, obesity or certain hormone therapies.
• Testicular conditions: Having a history of orchitis (inflamed testicles) or had a testicle surgically removed (orchiectomy).
• Klinefelter syndrome: Being born with more than 1 copy of the X chromosome, which affects the development of the testicles and changes the balance of hormones.

If you have any of these factors, contact your healthcare provider to understand your risk of male breast cancer. 

Overcoming the emotional barrier

If you or a loved one has male breast cancer, the emotional impact of a breast cancer diagnosis can be just as challenging as the physical aspects of the disease. Because breast cancer is often viewed as a woman’s disease, you may feel isolated or uncertain about where to turn for support. These feelings are common, but you’re not alone. 

Connecting with others who understand what you’re going through, whether through friends or loved ones, or support groups, can provide encouragement, practical advice and a sense of belonging. If you’ve ever felt rushed through appointments or hesitant to voice your concerns, don’t be afraid to ask questions, seek a second opinion or advocate for the support you need. 

At CenterWell Senior Primary Care®, you'll spend 50% more one-on-one time with your doctor, giving you the opportunity to have meaningful conversations with a care team that takes the time to listen, understand your needs, and put your health concerns first.* Having that level of personalized attention can make a meaningful difference in both your emotional well-being and overall care experience.

Frequently asked questions

• If it’s so rare, do I really need to check? 

  Yes. Knowing the signs and reporting changes early can help lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment.

• Is the treatment the same as for women? 

  In many cases, yes. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or a combination of these.

• How do I talk to my doctor about a lump? 

  Don't wait to bring it up. It’s important to speak up if you notice a lump, nipple discharge or another change. Let your healthcare provider know right away.

How CenterWell supports your health journey

If you have concerns about male breast cancer or are navigating a diagnosis, having a care team you trust can make a difference. At CenterWell, our senior primary care, pharmacy and home health teams work together to support your individual needs. You'll spend more one-on-one time with doctors who listen and personalize your care, while home health services can help support recovery at home when referred by a healthcare provider. You can also enjoy the convenience of prescription delivery through CenterWell Pharmacy®.

Most importantly, CenterWell takes a whole-person approach to care, supporting your physical, mental and social well-being every step of the way.

Ready to get started? 
Find a CenterWell location near you or call 855-993-5983, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to learn more.

Sources

1. “Key Statistics for Breast Cancer in Men,” American Cancer Society, accessed Sept. 28, 2026.
2. “Male breast cancer,” Mayo Clinic, accessed Sept. 28, 2026.

* Comparison based on a study published by the Oxford Academic in June 2023 stating that the average primary care exam was approximately 21 minutes. Times vary based on services performed.