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health & wellness
| July 9, 2025

10 Budget friendly ways to make your home safer for seniors

Medically reviewed by Sandy G. Clause, RN

senior man and woman talking

Most seniors and their families face decisions later in life about living arrangements, safety, and aging in place. When considering the high costs and availability of independent or assisted living facilities, families may decide staying at home is the best choice. This decision, however, leads to more questions about how to create a safe, accessible home environment.

 

The U.S. population is older than it’s ever been. In 2022, there were 88,988 people older than 100 years old, more than double the number in 1980. Approximately 28% of seniors 65 and older live alone, making safety even more important.1 Seniors may also be living on a fixed income, which makes safety improvements an even greater challenge.

 

The good news is that a home can be made safer and more accessible with just a few simple changes, whether it’s adding bed risers or an outside ramp. As you read more, discover 10 ways to make your home more senior-friendly on a budget.

 

1 .Think about changing general living arrangements

 

Take some time to think about the home as it’s always been and pinpoint what’s not working now. Are the dishes too high in the cabinet? Is the upstairs bedroom not practical because of the stairs? Sometimes, just thinking differently about the available space or rooms can lead to a better situation. Family and friends can help move furniture or rearrange cabinets to solve practical problems you may be facing.

 

2. Lose the clutter

 

Too many objects around the house can become obstacles and trip hazards. If stuff has collected in hallways or bathrooms, start by getting rid of the unnecessary clutter which serves no real purpose. Even boxing up items and storing them in a closet or garage can help free up space.

 

3. Elevate everyday objects

 

Sitting, bending, and standing all become a greater challenge with age. Whether it’s a low toilet or a low bed, these can be solved simply by adding a raised toilet seat or bed risers. In some cases, no installation is required. For example, to raise a toilet seat you just place the toilet riser on and attach it. Bed risers simply slide under the bed’s leg to add height. A friend or caregiver can finish the task in minutes.

 

4. Install bathroom rails

 

Injuries occur often in bathrooms because of slick floors and wet surfaces. Bathtub rails for elderly and younger seniors—also known as grab bars or safety bars—are typically installed on the wall near the shower or bathtub to provide support and prevent falls. Because they need to be securely anchored to the wall, it may be necessary to hire a professional to ensure safe installation.

 

It is strongly recommended not to use suction cup grab bars, as they can fail unexpectedly and pose a serious safety hazard, potentially leading to falls or injuries.

 

Grab bars can also be added near the toilet for additional support. These can be mounted to the wall, attached directly to the toilet, or be free-standing (similar to a walker). However, the safest option is to anchor grab bars or rails directly into the wall studs for maximum stability and reliability. 2

 

5. Consider a bedrail

 

A bedrail for seniors comes in different styles and lengths. The first step is to evaluate you or your loved one's needs and ability. For someone who rolls out of bed, a full-length rail may be necessary. A senior who just needs a little help standing up, a half rail may be enough. If you’re confused about options, visit with your primary care doctor or healthcare team for guidance.

 

6. Evaluate entrances

 

Depending on the age and style of a home, entrances may not have a handrail or may have steep steps. If you use one entrance regularly, take a moment to evaluate how safe it is. Does it need a railing? Are the concrete steps slick when wet? Evaluate the risks and consider improvements.

 

Assess whether steps or stairs could be replaced or supplemented with a ramp, which can often be easier and safer to navigate. There are various ramp options available, including portable, removable, and permanent stationary ramps. In some areas, community resources may be available to help with obtaining and installing a ramp at low or no cost.

 

Also, consider updating more than one entrance. In the event of a fire or emergency, having multiple safe exit options can be critical for a quick and secure evacuation..

 

7. Think about lighting

 

Poor lighting contributes to falls, injuries, and even emotions. Seniors with mobility or vision issues may be at greater risk for injury as they navigate dark hallways or dimly lit staircases. Good lighting not only creates a safer environment, but during the long dark times of year lights can also help lift the spirits and add comfort to a home. Small changes like sensors, dimmer switches, and stronger LED lightbulbs can have a big impact on access and safety.3

 

8. Avoid using throw rugs

 

Throw rugs and area rugs that are not securely attached to the floor are one of the most common causes of trips and falls among seniors. 4  Because rugs pose such a high risk, removing them is a free and simple way to immediately improve home safety.

 

However, if you're not ready to part with rugs, make sure they are low pile to reduce the chance of tripping and have a non-slip backing to prevent shifting on the floor.

 

Additionally, permanent carpeting that is worn, curled at the edges, or lacks a proper transition between different flooring types can be just as hazardous and should be repaired or replaced to reduce fall risk.

 

9. Check the water heater temperature

 

Thinking about water temperature isn’t an everyday task, especially with a water heater. Scalding and hot temperatures, however, can cause injury for several reasons. Seniors may have thinner skin, slower reaction times, and cognitive challenges that increase the risk of burns or scalds. Lowering the hot water temperature from the water heater can help prevent accidental burns due to excessive heat.5

 

10. Technology

 

With smart technologies, most homes can be made safer and more efficient. From non-touch lighting to voice-activated systems, seniors can create friendly, safe environments that support greater independence and communication. If you’re not tech savvy, ask a family member or caregiver to help you research the best technology to fit your needs.

 

 

As more and more seniors decide to age in place at home, seniors and their caregivers may need to explore ways to make the family home more senior-friendly, safe, and accessible. Fortunately, making even small updates or alterations can help create an ideal, comfortable home for years to come.

 

Disclaimers:

Content contained on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new fitness or dietary plan. References are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement of any website or other sources. For any health-related questions, contact your healthcare provider.

 

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